
Workbook
Although bees fall outside my main taxonomic area of interest, they are nearby. Indeed, some crabronids are more closely related to bees than they are to other crabronids. That’s my excuse for taking time out to look more closely at the variety of bees turning up in the Malaise traps this year.
This is not a comprehensive or in depth study. I’ve simply taken a set of images of select bees from the collection before sending them off to Canada for barcoding (see information here).
Specimen #002 – Callomelitta picta
(COLLETIDAE: Callomelittinae)
Identification based on description by Houston (p. 99-100, 2018).
https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/observations/351921183
Colour: mesoscutum & scutellum orange/red; metanotum & propodeum black; head & metasoma dark metallic-blue; wings heavily infuscated brown
Forewing venation: 3 submarginal cells; stigma well-developed; apex of marginal cell on wing margin
Strong sculpturing on head and thorax
Colour: pronotum black; mesopleura orange/red
Scopae on hind legs (femora & tibia)
Facial fovea: linear
Mandibles broad, multidentate
Mandibles tridentate (arrows)
Propodeum enclosure not delineated laterally, except by shallow sulci. Remainder of dorsal propodeum gently rounded, dropping off abruptly at sides.
Propodeum enclosure not delineated laterally, except by shallow sulci. Remainder of dorsal propodeum gently rounded, dropping off abruptly at sides. The interface between dorsal and lateral surfaces might be considered a carina, or at least a ridge.
Pygidial plate: slender, parallel-sided.
Female (note 10 flagellomeres)
Specimen #012 – Euryglossina
(COLLETIDAE: Euryglossinae)
Identification based on genus diagnosis in Houston (pp 128-30, 2018).
https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/observations/352163705
Size ~ 4mm
TI with long, median groove
Scopae: absent
Size ~ 4mm
Scopae: absent
Forewing: first recurrent vein basal to first submarginal cross-vein; marginal cell terminating acutely on anterior margin of wing
Head shape: quadrate
Eye shape: extends beyond anterior articulation of mandible
Clypeus: appears recessed, relative to supraclypeal region (not forming continuous arc)
Clypeus: appears recessed, relative to supraclypeal region (not forming continuous arc)
Hind femur and tibia (viewed anteriorly): basitibial plate edged by small tubercles
Hind tibia (viewed dorsally): basitabial plate not clearly defined
Specimen #022 – Lasioglossum peraustrale
(HALICTIDAE; Halictinae; subgenus Australictus)
Identification based on species description in Houston (p181, 2018).
https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/observations/352460207
Tomentum: orange basal bands on T2 & T3; orange patches on mesoscutum, posterolaterally,and metanotum, medially
Forewing: 3 submarginal cells, SCIII much shorter than SCI, SCIII longer than SCII; basal vein strongly curved; first recurrent vein interstitial SCII & SCIII; marginal cell apex acute, situated on wing vein
Tomentum: orange basal bands on T2 & T3; orange patches on mesoscutum, posterolaterally,and metanotum, medially
Tomentum: orange patches on pronotal collar, laterally; white fringe on pronotal lobes
Scopae: well-developed on hind femur; shorter, less dense on hind tibia
Proboscis tip, viewed dorsally. Galea closely associated (‘applied’) to stipes.
Proboscis, showing relative length of cardo and prementum.
Proboscis: long prementum; short, acute glossa; 6-segmented maxillary palp
Proboscis, viewed ventrally, showing prementum and labial palps, flanked laterally by stipes.
Proboscis tip, viewed ventrally. Note that the glossa is curved upwards and so not visible in this image.
Front basitarsus: short, dense bristles (compare images p. 107 Houston 2018)
Base of hind tibia, viewed dorsally
Base of hind tibia, viewed dorsally
Hind basitarsus
Apex of metasoma, viewed dorsally.
Apex of hind basitarsus, viewed anteriorly: penicillus present
T5: with hair fringe divided medially by a nearly hairless strip
T6: pygidial plate present
Specimen #026 – Leioproctus
(COLLETIDAE: Colletinae: tribe Paracolletini)
Based on images and description in Houston (2018), and also Abbott (2022). Quite different to L. plumosus (one of my initial candidates), as the scopae are black, whereas those of L. plumosus are extensively pale (see images OZCAM (from QVMAG) and PaDIL). https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/observations/353150745
Size: 11-12mm, robust.
Body colour: dark metallic blue-green throughout.
Body colour: dark metallic blue-green throughout.
Long hairs over most of head, mesosoma, and legs.
Long hairs over most of head, mesosoma, and legs.
Long hairs over most of head, including genae
Forewing: 3 submarginal cells; stigma well-developed, tapering apically to marginal cell vein well inside marginal cell (see p. 105, Houston 2018)
Forewing: 3 submarginal cells; stigma well-developed, tapering apically to marginal cell vein well inside marginal cell (see p. 105, Houston 2018)
Female (note 10 flagellar segments)
Mandibles long. Labrum with transverse ridges.
Hind tibia (and base of basitarsus), viewed anteriorly
Hind tibia (viewed posteriorly): scopae long, particularly dense above (dorsally); hairs beneath include mixture, with some particularly long, and obviously plumose.
Pygidial plate: present
Specimen #023 – Callomelitta antipodes
(COLLETIDAE: Callomelittinae)
Identification based on description and images Houston (pp. 99-100, 2018). Also, see image on BOLD.
https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/observations/347402402
Head and thorax strongly sculptured.
Antennae: long; 11 flagellomeres (male)
Size: ~7mm
Head and thorax strongly sculptured.
Compare antennae and head shape with image e Houston (2018), page 101.
Forewing: 3 submarginal cells; basal vein not strongly arched; stigma well developed; apex of marginal cell on wing margin; strongly tinted brown, veins nearly black
Mid tibia (anterior view)
Front tibia and tarsus (anterior view)
Specimen #017 – Callohesma (flavopicta ?)
(COLLETIDAE: Euryglossinae)
While it seems a good match for Callohesma flavopicta, based on description in Exley 1974, I have left it at genus for now. Exley noted that the taxon may be differentiated into several species in the future, and indeed the specimens on BOLD fall out into four distinct BINs.
https://inaturalist.ala.org.au/observations/347676840
Scopae: absent
TI with long median groove.
Forewing: 2 submarginal cells; SCII about half as long as SCI; basal angle of SCI distinctly less than 90º; posterior vein of SCI sinuate; first recurrent vein joining SCII
Facial marking consistent with Exley 1974, Figs. 9J-K
Antenna with 10 flagellomeres (female)
Pygidial plate: present
References
Abbott, P. 2022. Native Bees of the ACT and NSW South Coast. Published by Peter Abbott
Exley, E.M. 1974. Revision of the subgenus Callohesma Michener (Apoidea : Colletidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series 26. pp. 1-58
Houston, T. 2018. A Guide to Native Bees of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, Vic.
This is a workbook page … a part of our website where we record the observations and references used in making species identifications. The notes will not necessarily be complete. They are a record for our own use, but we are happy to share this information with others.