
Workbook
Identification of Pterygophorinae sawfly larvae which have been reported by Penny Gullan and Roger Farrow to defoliate Melaleuca spp. on the Southern Tablelands.
At Penny and Peter Cranston’s property at Windellama, south east of Goulburn, they feed on Melaleuca armillaris and another Melaleuca sp. For many years, they have been inundated with larvae which seek out their deck when mature.
Roger reports widespread defoliation of Melaleuca parvistaminea by similar larvae along the Kings Highway at Scott Nature Reserve and Doughboy TSR and Sandy Point-Oallen Ford roads.
Windellama sawflies
Penny collected adult females at Windellama on 17th December, 2025. One of these is shown below (collection #PW073)
Head black
Antenna with 20 antennomeres: - scape and pedicel black; 7 basal flagellomeres yellow; apical 11 black; pecten directed antero-ventrally on each flagellum, becoming longer in apical flagellomeres; most apical antennomere is clubbed
Pronotum and mesoscutellum pale yellow, shining between sparse punctures
Mesoscutum black
Metascutellum black
Abdomen black with 2 yellow bands
anterior band fills tergum 3 laterally and crosses into tergum 4
posterior yellow band extends ventrally into tergum 7, expanding to its posterior edge
saw extended
Abdomen black with 2 yellow bands
Anterior band largely confined to T3 dorsally, just crosses into T2 anteriorly and T4 posteriorly
Posterior band is the exposed intersegmental membrane between terga 6 and 7 (this region pushed inwards here)
view of lancet (first valvula) showing teeth 1-11
area in square around tooth #10 shown in next image
~26 denticulations (serrulae) on this tooth. Benson (1938) reports 28-40 serrulae present in P. cinctus.
Head black: short, fine pale pubescence; shining, without punctures
Antenna with 20 antennomeres: - scape and pedicel black; 7 basal flagellomeres yellow; apical 11 black
short, fine, pale pubescence over thorax
mesoscutum black, pronotum yellow with black anterior border and black behind accessory furrow (black arrow)
accessory furrow subparallel with side margin of pronotum
side portion of pronotum cut off by accessory furrow (white double arrow heads) broader than length of malar space (white double arrow heads on head)
mesepisternum black with large central yellow area
femur solid black in all legs
fore and mid tibiae and tarsomeres - white basally, black apically
hind tibia and tarsi pale
pygidium (T10) yellow
saw sheath black, saw dark brown
venter black, except for pale yellow sternites 3 and 4
wing hyaline with dark brown band extending along anterior border to wing apex, covering 1st cubital and radial cells completely and half of 2nd and 3rd cubital cells and 1st discoidal cell
costa and stigma yellowish-brown
venation black in basal and anterior regions, dark brown in apical region
High resolution image of lancet of saw
Summary:
This female is a good match to Pterygophorus cinctus. There are only minor differences (colour of hind tibia, number of serrulae on saw teeth, exact number of antennomeres) to the description by Benson (1938) and to other specimens I have collected at Wonboyn and Bellingen.
It differs in key diagnostic features from other Pterygophorus spp. P. insignis, P. facielongus and P. turneri, as detailed on this notes page.
Penny plans to send me late stage larvae when they appear on their property.
Kings Highway sawflies
Roger photographed the larvae below defoliating Melaleuca parvistaminea at Scott Nature Reserve in April 2010. He notes that they appear identical to the larvae seen at Doughboy TSR in autumn 2025.
Roger sent me two larvae, shown below, which he collected at Doughboy TSR on 8th April 2025 (collection #PW074).
The following photos of adult sawflies were taken by Roger just east of Warri Bridge on the Kings Highway on 26th December 2025. They were ovipositing on fresh regrowth of Melaleuca parvistaminea. He has collected 5 specimens, 3 of which he will send to me, the other two will be deposited at ANIC.
References:
Benson, R.B. (1938) “A revision of the genus Pterygophorus Klug, sensu lato, with the description of two new genera (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)”. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1: 610-625.
This is a workbook page … a part of our website where we record the observations and references used in making species identifications. The notes will not necessarily be complete. They are a record for our own use.