Hypsicera (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae)

Workbook
This small, unfamiliar wasp was one of several we noticed in flight on an unseasonably hot spring day (1/10/23). The colourful wings and enlarged hind legs attracted my attention, so I collected it for study.
Collection ID: 2310C. All images captured within 24 hours of collection. Collected here, in the forest … see iNat sighting record 185851289
After some digging through images and CSIRO’s Insects of Australia, I noted the similarity with Metopiinae. In particular, the following images on iNaturalist are quite similar: from Melbourne; from Canberra; from northern QLD.
So I downloaded Gauld’s 1984 book (wow, what a find! see reference list, and link) and got to work.
Hypsicera (Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae)
Based on M.G. Fitton’s key to genera of Australian Metopiinae (in Gauld 1984, pp 355-356), the wasp is a very good match for genus Hypsicera. Key steps as follows: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8 … Hypsicera.
Face simply convex, without shield-shaped area bounded by carina.
Two tibial spurs. The anterior spur is slightly shorter.
T2 with relatively narrow laterotergite; T3-T6 with wide laterotergites, reaching well toward mid-ventral line.
Defined crease on T1-4 (arrows)
T7 not retracted.
Upper margin of face with a median, blunt point (red arrow). This does not continue as an interantennal lamella. That is, the bump on the frons, below the ocelli (blue arrow) is a separate structure.
No median process extending from face, through interantennal space and beyond sockets toward medial ocellus. There is a median bump at the upper margin of the face (red arrow), and a broad tubercle on which the ocelli sit (blue arrow).
Metapleuron smooth and polished, without juxtacostal carina (pink arrow) and only a very narrow groove along upper margin (green arrows).
Carination complete, except that anterior transverse carina (arrows) is interrupted medially … although there is a short carina more anteriorly (pink arrow)(?)
Anterior transverse carina interrupted medially. However, there is although there is a short ridge crossing the ‘area supromedia’ (pink arrow). Gauld’s Figure 579 lacks this feature.
Fore wing: 3r-m absent; 2r-m is subequal to the abscissa of M between 2r-m & 2m-cu.
There is currently only one species of Hypsicera listed on AFD: H. femoralis. As the colouration of mine is quite different to the BOLD collection for H. femoralis, I suspect this is an undescribed species. Gauld recognised four undescribed species from Australia – and that was 40 years ago.
Extra images, same specimen
Reference
Gauld, I.D. 1984. An Introduction to the Ichneumonidae of Australia: with a contribution on Metopiinae by M.G. Fitton. British Museum (Natural History). London. Available for instant download from Zenoda.
This is a workbook page … a part of our website where we record the observations and references used in making species identifications. The notes will not necessarily be complete. They are a record for our own use, but we are happy to share this information with others.