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refer Key to genera
1. Occiput NOT distinctly pale ventrally and dark dorsally; wing with dark brown areas (NOT completely hyaline); setae of mesonotum extremely short … go to 12
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refer Key to genera
1. Occiput NOT distinctly pale ventrally and dark dorsally; wing with dark brown areas (NOT completely hyaline); setae of mesonotum extremely short … go to 12
12. Hind femur and tibia of irregular shape, bent along length; cell r4+5 broad apically (NOT tapered apically); M meeting R4+5 at about 90 degrees (NOT at an acute angle) … Physocephala
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refer Key to genera
12. Hind femur and tibia of irregular shape, bent along length; cell r4+5 broad apically (NOT tapered apically); M meeting R4+5 at about 90 degrees (NOT at an acute angle) … Physocephala
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refer Key to species
1. Wing brown anteriorly only (NOT extensively brown); discal cell never entirely brown; smaller species, length 6-13mm (NOT 15-16mm) … go to Step 2
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refer Key to species
1. Wing brown anteriorly only (NOT extensively brown); discal cell never entirely brown; smaller species, length 6-13mm (NOT 15-16mm) … go to Step 2
[I estimate the body length at about 10.5mm … see image of ruler for my post hoc method]
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estimating size ... post hoc
Foolishly, I forgot to measure the fly directly while I had her in the hand. Next best thing was to retrieve and measure the plant stem she was perched on!
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refer Key to species
2. Frons and antennal foveae partially dark brown (NOT frons & face entirely yellow); wing with some dark brown areas posterior of R4+5 … go to Step 3
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refer Key to species
2. Frons and antennal foveae partially dark brown (NOT frons & face entirely yellow); wing with some dark brown areas posterior of R4+5 … go to Step 3
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refer Key to species
2. Frons and antennal foveae partially dark brown (NOT frons & face entirely yellow); wing with some dark brown areas posterior of R4+5 … go to Step 3
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refer Key to species
3. Antennal foveae with only a small brown spot on each side of carina; hind femur dark brown on distal half, fore and mid femora yellowish brown (NOT all femora completely or partially dark brown); wing with dark brown of cell r2+3 not extednding posterior of petiole … nigrotestacea
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refer Key to species
3. Antennal foveae with only a small brown spot on each side of carina; hind femur dark brown on distal half, fore and mid femora yellowish brown (NOT all femora completely or partially dark brown); wing with dark brown of cell r2+3 not extending posterior of petiole … nigrotestacea
[mid femora without dark markings]
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refer Key to species
3. Antennal foveae with only a small brown spot on each side of carina; hind femur dark brown on distal half, fore and mid femora yellowish brown (NOT all femora completely or partially dark brown); wing with dark brown of cell r2+3 not extending posterior of petiole … nigrotestacea
[mid femora without dark markings]

3. Antennal foveae with only a small brown spot on each side of carina; hind femur dark brown on distal half, fore and mid femora yellowish brown (NOT all femora completely or partially dark brown); wing with dark brown of cell r2+3 not extending posterior of petiole … nigrotestacea
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